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Oliver Larsen Peterson Diary, 1923

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Title	Oliver Larsen Peterson Diary, 1923
Creator	Peterson, Oliver Larsen, 1879-1955
Description	Diary of Oliver Larsen Peterson, covering 1923. Oliver Larsen Peterson was born in Logan, Utah in 1879 to Mary and Peter Peterson. Oliver, or O. L. as he was known, and his twin brother Edward were the first two of seven children. Shortly after birth of the twins, the family moved from Logan to their dry farm in Petersboro, Utah. Established by their father between 1875 and 1878, this was a large dry farm and cattle ranch located on the west side of Cache Valley directly north of Mendon, Utah. Here O. L., an astute observer as his diaries attest, spent his life as a rancher and farmer. On October 2, 1913 O. L. married Navieve Haws of Logan and they later had eight children. O. L. Peterson died April 7, 1955. O. L. kept a daily diary from 1895-1951. Due to Peterson's discerning eye for detail, his journal entries are voluminous. The diaries comprehensively describe the changes in a turn-of-the-century dry farming operation in Cache Valley. Peterson not only thoroughly described the daily farm routine, but also the seasonal occurrences of plowing, planting, harvesting, and winter livestock care. He concluded each year's entries with an inventory of equipment, livestock, and the amount of feed stored for winter. For example, in the 1903 volume (Box 1, Folder 10) he listed all of the farm machinery along with purchase dates and costs. The same volume also inventories the livestock, going as far as stating the names and weights of the horses. Box 1 Folder 1 contains a ‘daybook', which spans the period of 1895 to 1915 and presents an overview of Peterson's thoughts and labor. In addition to describing farm operations, Peterson mentioned important social and political events, but without any comment about his feelings toward those events. He recorded weather conditions, natural occurrences such as earthquakes, and local flora and fauna. As well, he described the physical geography of the Petersboro-Benson area both before and after the building of the Cutler Dam, noting the dam's effects on area drainage.
SubjectLCSH	Peterson family--History--Diaries Peterson, Oliver Larsen, 1879-1955--Diaries Farmers--Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho)--Diaries Agriculture--Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho)--History Agricultural machinery--Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho)--History Dry farming--Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho)--History Family farms--Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho)--History Livestock--Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho)--History Threshing--Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho)--History Natural history--Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho)--History Tramps--Utah--Petersboro--History Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho)--Climate--History
Genre	Diaries Manuscripts
Original Date	1923
Geographic locations	Cache Valley (Utah and Idaho) Petersboro (Utah) Cache County (Utah) Utah United States
Time periods	1920-1929 20th century
Source	Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Oliver L. Peterson diaries, 1895-1951. COLL MSS 101, Box 4, Folder
Physical Collection Information	Oliver L. Peterson diaries, 1895-1951. COLL MSS 101.
Collection Inventory	http://uda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv49771
Call No.	COLL MSS 101, Box 4, Folder 11
Language	eng;
Rights	Reproduction for publication, exhibition, web display or commercial use is only permissible with the consent of the USU Libraries manuscripts curator, phone (435) 797-0891.
Digital Collection	Cache Valley Diaries
Digital Publisher	Digitized by : Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library
Date.Digital	2012-11
conversionSpecifications	Scanned by Utah State University Library using EverSmart Jazz+ CreoScitex scanner, 8-bit RGB, at 400 dpi. Archival file is uncompressed TIFF (400 dpi); display file is JPEG (300 dpi) to allow some zoom, while still minimizing file space. If pdf does not display correctly, try switching to a different browser.
Type	Text
Format	image/jpeg
Identifier	COLL MSS 101 Box 4 Folder 11
Search Date	1923
Checksum	4119268119
Colorspace	RGB
File Size	8997 Bytes
Scanning resolution	400
Linked Data	http://digital.lib.usu.edu/sup_pages/easyLOD/extract.php?coll=Diaries&id=29188

Title	Page 1
Identifier	coll101bx4fd10001_Page 1.jpg
Checksum	947941191
Colorspace	RGB
File Size	900597 Bytes
Image Height	4200
Image Width	3195
Scanning resolution	400

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Oliver Larsen Peterson Diary, 1923

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